The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Supporting Factors Among Women of Reproductive Age Regarding Cervical Cancer and Their Interest in Undergoing an Iva Test in the Service Area of the Talun Community Health Center, Cirebon Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59141/-.v8i1.519Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitude, VIA test, Cervical cancer, InterestAbstract
Cervical cancer is the 4th leading cause of death in women worldwide and the 2nd in Indonesia. The prevalence of cervical cancer in 2022 in Asia was 1,186,812 cases, Indonesia 36,964 cases, West Java 565 cases. Early detection of cervical cancer can be done using the IVA test method. There are several factors for WUS in conducting the IVA test, including knowledge, attitude, supporting factors and interest. This research aimed to To determine the correlation between knowledge, attitudes and supporting factors of women in reproductive age regarding cervical cancer with interest in conducting IVA tests in the working area of Talun Health Center, Cirebon Regency. This research used an analytic observational design to 100 women of reproductive age in the working area of Talun Health Center using a cross-sectional approach with a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test (bivariate) and logistic regression test (multivariate). The result bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between women of reproductive age's knowledge (P<0.05), attitude (P<0.05), and supporting factors based on affordability (P<0.05), information sources (P<0.05), and accessibility of health facilities (P<0.05) with interest to commit IVA test. Multivariate analysis showed attitude sources were the most influential factor on the interest in conducting the IVA test (P<0.05). Attitude is the most significant factor correlated with the willingness of women of reproductive age in the Talun Community Health Center working area to undergo IVA tests. Therefore, healthcare providers should enhance educational efforts and understanding regarding cervical cancer and the IVA test.
Downloads
References
Alrefai, E. A., Alhejaili, R. T., Haddad, S. A., Alrefai, E., & Haddad, S. (2024). Human papillomavirus and its association with cervical cancer: a review. Cureus, 16(4).
Arisca, Lestari, P., & Kurniasari, N. (2019). Faktor aksesibilitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Benculuk Kabupat en Banyuwangi. Indonesia Midwifery and Health Science Journal, 3, 309–318.
Artikasari, D., Fujiana, F., & Murtilitia. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kurang minatnya perempuan usia subur terhadap pemeriksaan IVA. Jurnal ProNers, 1(6).
Asmin, E. (2020). Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap WUS terhadap minat pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas CH. M. Tiahahu. Syifa Medika, 11(1), 18–26.
Audina, M., Suratmi, T., & Samingan, S. (2023). Pemeriksaan IVA (inspeksi visual asam asetat) pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Katis Kabupaten Bangka Tengah tahun 2021. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 7(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v7i1.2642
Dewi, I. R., Hadiwiardjo, Y. H., Saleh, A. Y., & Purwaningastuti, D. A. (2024). Determinan perilaku tes IVA di Puskesmas Sawangan Kota Depok tahun 2022. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 5(2), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v5i2.7136
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon. (2023). Profil kesehatan Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2022. Dinkes Kabupaten Cirebon.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2023). Profil kesehatan Jawa Barat tahun 2022. Dinkes Jabar.
Ferdina, C. S. (2019). Hubungan pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) dengan minat dalam melaksanakan pemeriksaan IVA. Jurnal Nusantara Medika, 13(6), 1–12.
Fitriani, F., Andolina, N., & Samosir, Y. O. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kurangnya minat wanita usia subur (WUS) dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Jurnal Ners, 7(1), 64–67. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v7i1.9985
Himpunan Onkologi dan Ginekologi Indonesia. (2018). Pedoman nasional pelayanan kedokteran kanker ginekologi. HOGI.
Indriyani, T., Nziyaha, & Rahmawati. (2018). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur terhadap minat melakukan IVA test di Puskesmas Kecamatan Jatinegara. JAKHKJ, 4(3).
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023a). Profil kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2022. Kemenkes RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023b). Rencana aksi nasional eliminasi kanker leher rahim di Indonesia tahun 2023–2030. Kemenkes RI.
Kholifah, S., Budhiastuti, U. R., & Murti, B. (2019). Factors affecting the use of visual inspection acetic acid test: Multilevel analysis on the contextual effect of health center. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 4(4).
Kim, J., Jang, J., Kim, B., & Lee, K. H. (2022). Effect of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model on health programs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 11(213), 49–51. https://doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0017
Mading, R., Saleha, S., & Pramana, C. (2022). Analisis cakupan pemeriksaan IVA test dan pap smear pada pasangan usia subur. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 10(1), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i1.31973
Masturoh, I., & Anggita, N. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Kemenkes RI.
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 34 Tahun 2015 tentang penanggulangan kanker payudara dan kanker leher rahim. Kemenkes RI.
Nisa, W., Ginting, R., & Girsang, E. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandala Kecamatan Medan Tembung Kota Medan. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 2, 79–88.
Nordianti, M. E., & Wahyono, B. (2018). Determinan kunjungan inspeksi visual asam asetat di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Higea Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2, 41–52.
Nurmala Santi, E., Ratnasari, F., & Wibisono, A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku WUS melakukan pemeriksaan IVA test untuk mendeteksi kanker serviks di Puskesmas Sukawali. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5455/mnj.v1i2.644
Putinah, Afriyani, R., Fatriansari, A., & Desvitasari, H. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat wanita usia subur dalam pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4, 5451–5459.
Rachmawati, W. C. (2019). Promosi dan ilmu perilaku (1st ed.). Wineka Media.
Ratnasari, E., & Haque, B. R. (2024). Pengetahuan dan sikap karyawan terhadap tindakan deteksi dini ca cervix dengan metode IVA test. [Jurnal tidak teridentifikasi], 14(5), 1311–1318.
Sagita, Y. D., & Rahmawati, N. (2019). Faktor yang mempengaruhi WUS dalam pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Jurnal Maternitas Aisyah, 3, 13–22.
The Global Cancer Observatory. (2022). Cancer incidence in Indonesia. IARC/GLOBOCAN. https://gco.iarc.fr/en
Titin, Y., Jasmawati, & Nulhakim, L. (2023). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap WUS dengan minat melakukan pemeriksaan IVA test di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Melak. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, 13, 53–58.
Turisna, S. Y., Siahaan, J., & Panjaitan, M. (2021). Hubungan faktor predisposing, enabling dan reinforcing dengan keikutsertaan WUS melaksanakan pemeriksaan IVA. Jurnal Surya Muda, 3, 18–27.
World Health Organization. (2024). Cervical cancer. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer
Yanti, P., Sipayung, R., & Lestiana, L. F. (2023). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur dengan minat melakukan IVA test di wilayah kerja KPRJ Purwi Medika Kota Depok tahun 2023. Jidan, 7(4).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Cecep Rohendi, Thysa Thysmelia Affandi, Thysa Shofa Nur Fauzah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.



