The Effect of Acupuncture Therapy on Reducing Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension of Liver Hyperactivity Syndrome
Keywords:
hypertension, acupuncture, liver hyperactivity syndromeAbstract
Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 7.5 million deaths annually. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension has shown an increasing trend over the years. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), 34.1% of the Indonesian population suffers from hypertension. Hypertension is a pathophysiological condition characterized by elevated blood pressure above the normal limit of 120/80 mmHg. Acupuncture therapy has been shown to lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with Liver Yang Hyperactivity Syndrome-related hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of acupuncture therapy on blood pressure reduction in patients with hypertension due to Liver Yang Hyperactivity Syndrome. This research used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-test and post-test design. A total of 20 participants were selected through purposive sampling at the Sumber Sehat Acupuncture Foundation, Bandung, from March to June 2025. The sample consisted of individuals aged 40–60 years who underwent four sessions of acupuncture therapy over four consecutive days. Blood pressure was measured before and after the treatment period. Statistical analysis showed a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure, from an average of 153 mmHg to 130 mmHg (p = 0.000), and in diastolic pressure, from 87 mmHg to 75 mmHg (p = 0.000), following acupuncture therapy. Traditional Chinese Medicine, particularly acupuncture, is statistically proven to significantly reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Therefore, acupuncture can be considered a complementary alternative in hypertension management.
Downloads
References
Andayani, E., Sari, N., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Efektivitas terapi akupunktur terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(1), 45–52.
Chen, H., Shen, F., Tan, X., Jiang, W., & Gu, Y. (2018). Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for essential hypertension: A meta-analysis. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 24, 2946–2953. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.907206
Das, D., Shruthi, N. R., Banerjee, A., Jothimani, G., Duttaroy, A. K., & Pathak, S. (2023). Endothelial dysfunction, platelet hyperactivity, hypertension, and the metabolic syndrome: Molecular insights and combating strategies. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, 1221438. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1221438
Eilertsen, S. E. H., & Eilertsen, T. H. (2023). Why is it so hard to identify (consistent) predictors of treatment outcome in psychotherapy? Clinical and research perspectives. BMC Psychology, 11(1), 198. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01314-4
Fan, H., Yang, J. W., Wang, L. Q., Huang, J., Lin, L. L., Wang, Y., Zhang, N., & Liu, C. Z. (2020). The hypotensive role of acupuncture in hypertension: Clinical study and mechanistic study. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 12, 138. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2020.00138
Firmansyah, D., Nurhayati, T., & Rachmawati, R. (2023). Efektivitas akupunktur terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi kronis. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan, 5(2), 123–130.
Gasmi, A., Noor, S., Menzel, A., Doşa, A., Pivina, L., & Bjørklund, G. (2021). Obesity and insulin resistance: Associations with chronic inflammation, genetic and epigenetic factors. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 28(4), 800–826. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867327666200824112056
Goyal, M. R., & Chauhan, A. (2024). Holistic approach of nutrients and traditional natural medicines for human health: A review. Future Integrative Medicine, 3(3), 197–208.
Green-Gonzalez, D. (2020). Complementary and alternative medicine and cardiovascular diseases: A mixed methods study [Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix]. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
Harvie, A. (2021). Classical Chinese medicine in community health with a focus on self-care: Participant, staff and practitioner perspectives on a pilot program [Doctoral dissertation, University of Technology Sydney].
Kaplan, N. M., & Victor, R. G. (2015). Kaplan’s clinical hypertension (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
King, C. D., & Ac, L. (2025). Lifestyle and stress reduction effects from acupuncture intervention in the in-vitro fertilization setting: A mixed-method study with survey and interviews of postpartum mothers. Journal of Integrative Medicine Research, 14(1), 55–68.*
Man, A. W. C., Li, H., & Xia, N. (2020). Impact of lifestyles (diet and exercise) on vascular health: Oxidative stress and endothelial function. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2020(1), 1496462. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1496462
Pratama, D., & Sari, F. (2021). Terapi akupunktur terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Klinik Umum Akupunktur Prima Medistra Medan. Jurnal Terapi Komplementer Kesehatan, 9(1), 56–61.
Rahmawati, A., & Setiawan, H. (2023). Pengaruh akupunktur terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik, 6(1), 88–94.
Sakr, H. F., Sirasanagandla, S. R., Das, S., Bima, A. I., & Elsamanoudy, A. Z. (2023). Insulin resistance and hypertension: Mechanisms involved and modifying factors for effective glucose control. Biomedicines, 11(8), 2271. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11082271
Tschuschke, V., Crameri, A., Koehler, M., Berglar, J., Muth, K., Staczan, P., Von Wyl, A., Schulthess, P., & Koemeda-Lutz, M. (2015). The role of therapists’ treatment adherence, professional experience, therapeutic alliance, and clients’ severity of psychological problems: Prediction of treatment outcome in eight different psychotherapy approaches. Psychotherapy Research, 25(4), 420–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2014.896055
Wang, S., Fang, R., Huang, L., Zhou, L., Liu, H., Cai, M., Sha’aban, A., Yu, C., & Akkaif, M. A. (2024). Acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine: A complementary approach for cardiovascular health. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 17, 3459–3473. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S432918
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Himmelfarb, C. D., ... & Wright, J. T. (2018). A systematic review of diet and hypertension. Circulation, 138(16), 1825–1835. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000596
Wong, A. P., Kassab, W., Mohamed, Y., Latiff, Q. A., & Mohammed, A. (2018). Beyond conventional therapies: Complementary and alternative medicine in the management of hypertension: An evidence-based review. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 31(1), 233–242.
Yuliawati, R., Santoso, H., & Permana, A. (2022). Efektivitas terapi akupunktur dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Palembang. Jurnal Akupunktur dan Pengobatan Tradisional, 4(1), 35–42.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Teddy Irawan, Anis Lupita Ningrum, Stefanus Aditya, Franciscus Xaverius
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
